5 tips to protect you when buying used heavy equipment and trucks

Despite the massive choice of used heavy equipment and trucks for sale, and the economic advantages of buying used, some business owners shy away from this money-saving option. They fear the risk may outweigh the reward. But with a little extra effort on a buyer’s part, the most common used equipment buying pitfalls can be avoided.

Here are 5 ways you can take the risk out of buying used equipment and trucks at live auctions, via online auction, privately, or through a dealer.

1. Buy equipment from a reputable seller

Spend a few minutes reading online reviews, testimonials and business reports to get a good sense of whether you’re buying from a legitimate and reputable seller. Check the following:

  • Public company records
    Choose well-established companies with a long history and large customer base. Publicly-traded companies are required to publish their financial statements, so you can easily find out if the company is stable and likely to be in business in the long term.
  • Online reviews
    Google and Facebook are good places to find unbiased customer reviews. Once published, Google and Facebook reviews can’t be removed or edited by the page owner.
  • Customer testimonials
    Testimonials show that other equipment buyers are more than willing to endorse the seller. If none are available on a company’s website, call the company and ask if they can provide you with the contact information for a few recent customers.
  • Better Business Bureau
    Visit the Better Business Bureau in your area (bbb.org in the US and Canada) and search for the business you’re considering buying used equipment from. The Better Business Bureau maintains a list of businesses with contact information and reported consumer complaints.
Inspecting heavy equipment for sale at Ritchie Bros.

2. Do a background check

Before purchasing used equipment or trucks, ensure the seller is the legal owner or has the legal authority to sell on the owner’s behalf. Two things to beware of: stolen equipment and liens.

If you’re buying from a business, ask if the equipment is owned outright by the seller; if they can’t confirm, do your own check. If you’re buying from a private seller, ask them to provide the original sales invoice for the equipment and check that the name on the sales invoice matches the seller’s name.

You can also check ownership using the equipment’s serial number, or the truck’s VIN. Ask your local police department or a private service to run the serial number or VIN to see if the item has been reported stolen. For a fee, you can request an equipment check from an organization in your area that tracks stolen equipment (for example, the National Equipment Register’s IRONcheck: ner.net/ironcheck).

If you plan to finance your purchase, most financing companies will do a thorough check on the equipment’s background history, which includes checking if the item has been reported stolen.

3. Ensure clear title on equipment

If you mistakenly purchase equipment that is not clear title or has a lien applied (i.e. the seller has not paid in full money borrowed from a finance company or bank to purchase the item), you may have to forfeit ownership to the lending institution.

A Caterpillar dozer for sale at Ritchie Bros

4. Inspect equipment before you buy

Most used equipment is sold as-is, where-is. If possible, test and inspect used equipment before you buy. If you don’t have considerable heavy equipment knowledge, have a qualified mechanic or experienced operator carry out both a physical and functional inspection on your behalf.

If you’re buying online, look for websites that provide detailed equipment information and photos. Scrutinize pictures carefully and don’t be afraid to email any questions you have to the seller or to ask for photos of the equipment from different viewpoints; for example, a photo of the undercarriage, engine compartments or hours meter. Ask to see service or maintenance records.

And if you’re buying sight unseen, confirm that the item you collect matches the description that was advertised—before you drive away.

5. Leave a payment trail

If you are making a purchase online or from a private seller, make sure you have some kind of recourse if the equipment arrives in a condition that differs from the image presented online, or if the equipment doesn’t arrive at all.

Check the terms of any online transaction before you buy, and look for websites that have a secure escrow process.

With each purchase you make, ask for a receipt, invoice or other documentation naming you as the owner of the equipment. If you are buying from a private seller, try to avoid paying in cash. Pay by certified check and leave a paper trail that can help prove you paid for the item.

About Ritchie Bros.

Ritchie Bros. is the world’s largest industrial auctioneer. Learn more about buying equipment at Ritchie Bros. live unreserved auctions or about buying equipment at IronPlanet online auctions.

Create a free account and stay informed about upcoming auctions and equipment for sale.

See also
Buy Now is here: Get the equipment you need at a set price
Equipment for sale View all
2016 Ford F-450 Xl 4x2 Utility Truck2016 Ford F-450 Xl 4x2 Utility TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2019 Freightliner M2 106 2000 Gal 4x2 Water Truck2019 Freightliner M2 106 2000 Gal 4x2 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2017 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2017 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2001 Oshkosh M1070 8x8 Crew Cab Winch Truck2001 Oshkosh M1070 8x8 Crew Cab Winch TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2006 Peterbilt 379 8x4 Flatbed Truck2006 Peterbilt 379 8x4 Flatbed TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2019 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2019 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2000 Freightliner Fl 80 6x4 Water Truck2000 Freightliner Fl 80 6x4 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2017 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2017 Kenworth T680 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing1999 Kenworth T800 6x4 T/a Dump Truck1999 Kenworth T800 6x4 T/a Dump TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2015 Peterbilt 567 6x4 T/a Day Cab Truck Tractor2015 Peterbilt 567 6x4 T/a Day Cab Truck TractorPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2007 Kenworth T300 6x4 Water Truck2007 Kenworth T300 6x4 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2014 Freightliner M2 106 2000 Gal 4x4 Water Truck2014 Freightliner M2 106 2000 Gal 4x4 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4x4 Crew Cab Pickup2022 Chevrolet Silverado 1500 4x4 Crew Cab PickupPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2023 Freightliner Cascadia 126 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2023 Freightliner Cascadia 126 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing1993 Mack Ch613 4000 Gal 6x4 Water Truck1993 Mack Ch613 4000 Gal 6x4 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2007 Peterbilt 357 8x4 Mixer Truck2007 Peterbilt 357 8x4 Mixer TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2020 Ford F-250 Stx 4x4 Crew Cab Utility Truck2020 Ford F-250 Stx 4x4 Crew Cab Utility TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2007 Kenworth T300 4000 Gal 6x4 Water Truck2007 Kenworth T300 4000 Gal 6x4 Water TruckPhoenix, USA 3 daysView listing2016 Gmc Sierra 2500hd Sle 4x4 Pickup2016 Gmc Sierra 2500hd Sle 4x4 PickupMead, USA 4 daysView listing1999 Kenworth T300 2010 Frontier Fabricating On 4x2 Vacuum Tanker Truck1999 Kenworth T300 2010 Frontier Fabricating On 4x2 Vacuum Tanker TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2019 International Mv607 4x2 Van Truck2019 International Mv607 4x2 Van TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2017 Freightliner M2 106 4x2 Hooklift Truck2017 Freightliner M2 106 4x2 Hooklift TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2005 Mack Cv713 6x4 T/a Dump Truck2005 Mack Cv713 6x4 T/a Dump TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2005 Peterbilt 379 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2005 Peterbilt 379 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorMead, USA 4 daysView listing2018 Gmc 3500 4x4 Crew Cab Dump Truck: Light Duty2018 Gmc 3500 4x4 Crew Cab Dump Truck: Light DutyMead, USA 4 daysView listing2024 Ram 5500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed Truck2024 Ram 5500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2002 Peterbilt 357 8x4 Bed Truck2002 Peterbilt 357 8x4 Bed TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2007 Sterling L9500 10x4 Quad/a Dump Truck2007 Sterling L9500 10x4 Quad/a Dump TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2026 Ram 5500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed Truck2026 Ram 5500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2018 Ram 4500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed Truck2018 Ram 4500 4x4 Crew Cab Flatbed TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2019 Ford F-550 Xl 4x2 Dump Truck: Light Duty2019 Ford F-550 Xl 4x2 Dump Truck: Light DutyMead, USA 4 daysView listing1995 Peterbilt 378 6x4 Roll-off Truck1995 Peterbilt 378 6x4 Roll-off TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2017 Ford F59 4x2 Step Van2017 Ford F59 4x2 Step VanMead, USA 4 daysView listing2016 Oshkosh S-2146 14x6 Front Discharge Mixer Truck2016 Oshkosh S-2146 14x6 Front Discharge Mixer TruckMead, USA 4 daysView listing2022 Chevrolet Silverado 2500hd 4x4 Extended Cab Pickup2022 Chevrolet Silverado 2500hd 4x4 Extended Cab PickupMead, USA 4 daysView listing2019 International Lt625 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2019 International Lt625 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorDavenport, USA 5 daysView listing2014 Tico Pro-spotter 4x2 Spotter Truck2014 Tico Pro-spotter 4x2 Spotter TruckDavenport, USA 5 daysView listing2020 Ford F-150 Xl 4x2 Extended Cab Pickup2020 Ford F-150 Xl 4x2 Extended Cab PickupDavenport, USA 5 daysView listing2019 Ford F-350 Xlt 4x4 Crew Cab Pickup2019 Ford F-350 Xlt 4x4 Crew Cab PickupDavenport, USA 5 daysView listing2020 Freightliner Cascadia 126 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck Tractor2020 Freightliner Cascadia 126 6x4 T/a Sleeper Truck TractorDavenport, USA 5 daysView listing